Best Things To Do in Sofia

Planning a trip to Sofia in 2025 and looking for the best things to do? Sofia, Bulgaria’s vibrant capital, is a city where ancient history meets modern innovation. In 2025, Sofia is blossoming as a premier travel destination thanks to its rich cultural heritage, thriving arts scene, and stunning natural surroundings. Whether you’re interested in exploring historical landmarks, enjoying local cuisine, or venturing into the beautiful Bulgarian countryside, Sofia has something for everyone. Our curated list is designed to help you discover the very best experiences this dynamic city has to offer. Explore the ultimate guide of the Best Things to Do in Sofia and make sure not to miss out on the Top 10 Things to Do in Sofia. For couples, there are plenty of Romantic Things to Do in Sofia, creating unforgettable memories. Even on a budget, you can enjoy many attractions with our guide to Budget-Friendly Things to Do in Sofia. Planning a weekend getaway? Check out our suggestions for Things to Do in Sofia This Weekend. And for those who love the nightlife, discover the best Things to Do in Sofia at Night. Even in the colder months, Sofia has its charm; explore Things to Do in Sofia in Winter and enjoy the seasonal festivities.

1. Explore the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

What is it? The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is one of Sofia‘s most iconic landmarks, a breathtaking Orthodox cathedral that dominates the city’s skyline. Built in the early 20th century in Neo-Byzantine style, it commemorates the Russian soldiers who died during the Russo-Turkish War, which led to Bulgaria’s liberation from Ottoman rule. The cathedral’s gilded domes, intricate mosaics, and impressive bell tower make it a must-see architectural masterpiece. As one of the Top 10 Things to Do in Sofia, it offers visitors a glimpse into Bulgaria’s rich history and religious heritage.

Why go? Visiting the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral offers a unique cultural and spiritual experience. The sheer scale and grandeur of the cathedral are awe-inspiring, and the interior is adorned with stunning artwork and religious iconography. Furthermore, attending a service allows you to witness the beauty of Orthodox Christian rituals. Exploring this majestic structure is undoubtedly one of the best Best Things to Do in Sofia.

Don’t miss: Be sure to explore the crypt, which houses a remarkable collection of Orthodox icons. Also, take some time to admire the exterior details, including the various sculptures and decorative elements.

Travel Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and fully appreciate the cathedral’s serene atmosphere.

2. Discover Sofia’s Communist History

What is it? Sofia‘s communist past is a significant part of its identity, with numerous monuments, buildings, and landmarks that reflect this era. A walking tour is an excellent way to delve into this history, exploring sites that played pivotal roles during the communist regime. Furthermore, these tours offer insights into the daily life, political climate, and architectural styles prevalent during that period. Consider taking one to truly understand Sofia‘s multifaceted history. You can learn more about things to do in Sofia to enrich your exploration.

Why go? To gain a deeper understanding of Bulgaria’s 20th-century history and the impact of communism on the city. The tours often include visits to key locations such as the former Communist Party headquarters, secret police buildings, and monuments commemorating important figures and events. Furthermore, engaging with knowledgeable guides provides context and personal stories, making the experience both educational and thought-provoking. Additionally, understanding this period is crucial for grasping modern-day Sofia. For other historical explorations, check out our Top 10 Things to Do in Sofia.

Don’t miss: The imposing Soviet Army Monument, which, despite controversies, remains a prominent symbol of the era. Also, seek out hidden architectural gems and public spaces that retain their communist-era character.

Insider tip: Engage with locals to hear their personal experiences of living under communism. Their stories add a profound layer to your understanding.

Don’t forget to explore Things to Do in Sofia at Night after your historical exploration.

3. Visit the Rila Monastery

What is it? Nestled in the Rila Mountains, the Rila Monastery is Bulgaria’s largest and most famous Eastern Orthodox monastery. Founded in the 10th century, it has been a crucial spiritual and cultural center throughout Bulgarian history. Its stunning architecture, vibrant frescoes, and serene mountain setting make it a must-see destination. As one of the best things to do in Sofia, a visit to the Rila Monastery offers a profound connection to Bulgaria’s rich heritage.

Why go? The Rila Monastery is not just a religious site but also a masterpiece of art and architecture. The intricate frescoes painted by some of Bulgaria’s finest artists, like Zahari Zograf, are breathtaking. The monastery’s museum houses a rich collection of historical artifacts, including ancient manuscripts, icons, and ethnographic exhibits. Furthermore, the peaceful atmosphere and stunning natural surroundings provide a welcome escape from the city. Consequently, it’s a spiritually uplifting and visually stunning experience.

Don’t miss: Be sure to explore the main church, with its iconic black and white striped facade and stunning interior. Don’t miss the museum to delve deeper into the monastery’s history. Take a walk around the courtyard to admire the surrounding mountain scenery.

Insider tip: Consider joining a guided tour for a more in-depth understanding of the monastery’s history and significance. In addition, plan for at least half a day to fully appreciate this remarkable site.

As you consider top 10 things to do in Sofia, make this a priority!

4. Wander Through Vitosha Mountain

What is it? Vitosha Mountain is a prominent natural landmark overlooking Sofia, Bulgaria. It’s a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering hiking trails, ski slopes, and breathtaking panoramic views. As one of the things to do in Sofia, Vitosha provides a quick escape from the urban hustle, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in nature.

Why go? Vitosha Mountain offers a diverse range of activities throughout the year. During the summer, hiking and picnicking are popular, while winter transforms the mountain into a ski resort. It’s a great place to experience the beauty of Bulgarian nature. Moreover, the mountain is easily accessible from Sofia, making it a convenient and attractive option for both locals and tourists. For those seeking **Top 10 Things to Do in Sofia**, exploring Vitosha is a must.

Don’t miss: Don’t miss the Black Peak, Vitosha’s highest point, offering stunning views of Sofia and the surrounding areas. Take the cable car up for an easier ascent or explore one of the many hiking trails suited for different skill levels. Remember to check the weather conditions before you go, and dress accordingly.

Travel Tip: Pack a picnic to enjoy amidst the scenic landscapes!

Considering **Budget-Friendly Things to Do in Sofia**? Hiking in Vitosha is a fantastic option.

5. Indulge in Bulgarian Wine and Cuisine

What is it? Bulgaria boasts a rich winemaking tradition that dates back thousands of years. This tradition, combined with delicious local cheeses and other culinary delights, offers a unique sensory experience. Indulging in Bulgarian wine and cuisine is more than just a meal; it’s an immersion into the country’s cultural heritage. Many establishments in Sofia offer wine and cheese tasting experiences, where you can sample a variety of local wines paired with traditional Bulgarian cheeses, meats, and bread. These tastings often include insights into the winemaking process and the history of Bulgarian cuisine.

Why go? Exploring the local food scene is definitely one of the top things to do in Sofia! Experiencing Bulgarian wine and cuisine provides a taste of the country’s soul. It’s an opportunity to savor unique flavors, learn about local traditions, and support local producers. Whether you’re a seasoned wine connoisseur or simply looking for a delightful culinary adventure, Sofia’s wine and cheese tasting experiences are a must. Moreover, these experiences often take place in cozy, intimate settings, providing a chance to connect with locals and fellow travelers.

Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to try local grape varieties like Mavrud and Melnik, which are unique to Bulgaria. Furthermore, be sure to pair your wine with traditional Bulgarian cheeses like Kashkaval and Sirene. Many wine bars and restaurants offer tasting flights, allowing you to sample a variety of wines.

Insider tip: Look for establishments that offer guided tastings with knowledgeable sommeliers who can enhance your understanding and appreciation of Bulgarian wine and cuisine.

Exploring the local food markets can also provide insight into regional culinary traditions.

6. Take a Day Trip to Plovdiv

What is it? Plovdiv, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, is an easy day trip from Sofia. This vibrant city boasts a rich history, visible through its well-preserved Roman ruins, Ottoman-era buildings, and colorful Revival-style houses. It’s a journey back in time and offers a delightful contrast to Sofia’s more modern feel.

Why go? Plovdiv offers a unique cultural experience that complements your Sofia visit. Wander through the Ancient Theatre of Philippopolis, a remarkably preserved Roman theatre still in use today. Explore the Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with its narrow cobblestone streets and charming architecture. Moreover, Plovdiv‘s thriving arts scene and numerous cafes and restaurants provide a relaxing and enjoyable atmosphere. Discover why it’s listed on Top 10 Things to Do in Sofia.

Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to climb Nebet Tepe for panoramic views of the city. Be sure to visit the Ethnographic Museum, housed in a stunning Revival-era building.

Insider tip: Try the local cuisine, such as shopska salad or kebapche, at one of the traditional restaurants in the Old Town.

Considering Best Things to Do in Sofia, Plovdiv is undoubtedly worth the journey.

7. Stroll Along Vitosha Boulevard

What is it? Vitosha Boulevard is Sofia’s main pedestrian street, lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants. This vibrant thoroughfare is a central hub for both locals and tourists, offering a mix of modern retail and historical architecture. It’s a great place to experience the city’s atmosphere, people-watch, and enjoy a leisurely stroll.

Why go? Strolling along Vitosha Boulevard is one of the quintessential things to do in Sofia. Firstly, the shopping is fantastic, ranging from international brands to local boutiques. Besides this, the boulevard hosts numerous outdoor events, festivals, and performances, especially during the warmer months. Furthermore, the boulevard’s central location makes it a convenient starting point for exploring other nearby attractions. Check out the Top 10 Things to Do in Sofia for more ideas.

Don’t miss: While you’re there, don’t miss the chance to admire the stunning views of Vitosha Mountain at the boulevard’s southern end. Additionally, take a break at one of the many cafes and indulge in a traditional Bulgarian pastry. Consider visiting in the evening when the street is beautifully lit, creating a magical atmosphere. To experience the best the city has to offer, explore these Best Things to Do in Sofia.

Insider tip: Many shops offer VAT refunds for tourists, so remember to inquire when making purchases.

8. Experience Sofia’s Nightlife

What is it? Sofia’s nightlife is vibrant and diverse, offering a range of options from cozy bars to bustling clubs. As the sun sets, the city transforms into a playground for locals and tourists alike, eager to unwind and socialize. Whether you’re looking for a laid-back evening or an energetic night out, Sofia has something to suit every taste.

Why go? Exploring Sofia’s nightlife is one of the best things to do in Sofia at night. It provides a unique insight into the local culture and a chance to mingle with friendly Bulgarians. Rakovski Street and the area around Vitosha Boulevard are particularly known for their concentration of bars and clubs. You can also find traditional pubs offering local beers and spirits. Furthermore, many bars feature live music, creating an unforgettable experience.

Don’t miss: A pub crawl through Sofia’s hidden bars is an absolute must for those looking to fully immerse themselves in the city’s after-dark scene. Many of these bars are tucked away and offer a more intimate and authentic experience. Consider starting your evening with a traditional Bulgarian dinner, followed by a visit to a local craft beer bar.

Insider tip: Check out the local events listings for special themed nights or guest DJs to enhance your experience.

9. Explore the Ancient Serdica Complex

What is it? The Ancient Serdica Complex is an archaeological site located in the heart of Sofia, revealing the ruins of the ancient Roman city of Serdica. Unearthed during the construction of the Sofia Metro, this complex offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s rich history, with well-preserved streets, buildings, and mosaics. It’s a journey back in time, showcasing layers of history from Roman times to the Middle Ages. Exploring this site is undoubtedly one of the best Top 10 Things to Do in Sofia.

Why go? Visiting the Ancient Serdica Complex allows you to walk through history, experiencing the ambiance of an ancient Roman city right beneath modern Sofia. The site provides a unique perspective on the city’s development and the various cultures that have shaped it over the centuries. Moreover, its central location makes it easily accessible, and the informative displays enhance the experience, providing context to the ruins. For those interested in Budget-Friendly Things to Do in Sofia, this complex offers significant historical value without a hefty price tag.

Don’t miss: Be sure to explore the intricate mosaic floors, the remains of the Roman baths, and the early Christian basilica. Take your time to read the informational signs to fully appreciate the historical significance of each area. Also, consider visiting the complex at different times of the day, as the lighting can dramatically change the atmosphere.

Insider tip: Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking on uneven surfaces.

10. Hike the Seven Rila Lakes

What is it? The Seven Rila Lakes are a group of glacial lakes situated in the Rila Mountains, northwest of Sofia. Each lake carries its own unique name reflecting its shape or characteristics, such as The Eye, The Tear, and The Kidney. Furthermore, they are a natural wonder offering breathtaking panoramic views and diverse hiking trails. As one of the most popular things to do in Sofia, a trip to the Seven Rila Lakes provides an escape into pristine nature.

Why go? Hiking the Seven Rila Lakes is an unforgettable experience for nature lovers. Not only will you witness stunning alpine scenery, but you’ll also enjoy various trails suitable for different fitness levels. Besides the physical activity, the serene atmosphere and clean mountain air offer a refreshing break from city life. Additionally, the panoramic views from the higher lakes are simply spectacular. Check out the Best Things to Do in Sofia for additional ideas.

Don’t miss: Be sure to allocate an entire day for this excursion. Firstly, wear comfortable hiking shoes and bring layers, as the weather can change rapidly.

Insider tip: The best time to visit is during the summer months (July-August) when the snow has melted, and the trails are fully accessible. Secondly, consider taking the chairlift to the upper lakes to save time and energy. Finally, don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning vistas!

Sofia offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, ensuring a memorable experience for every traveler. From exploring ancient ruins to indulging in modern nightlife, the city caters to diverse interests and budgets. Plan your Sofia adventure today and discover the magic of Bulgaria’s capital!