Top 10 Things To Do in Sofia

Planning a trip to Bulgaria’s capital? In 2025, Sofia is a vibrant city where ancient history meets modern culture. This guide will walk you through the top 10 things to do in Sofia, ensuring you experience the best the city has to offer. Whether you’re interested in exploring historical sites, enjoying local cuisine, or immersing yourself in the arts, Sofia has something for everyone.

Start your journey by checking out some fantastic Things to do in Sofia. For those seeking the absolute best experiences, we’ve curated a list of Best Things to Do in Sofia. Planning a special occasion? Discover Romantic Things to Do in Sofia. Traveling on a budget? We’ve got you covered with Budget-Friendly Things to Do in Sofia. If you’re visiting soon, don’t miss our recommendations for Things to Do in Sofia This Weekend. Looking for nightlife? Explore Things to Do in Sofia at Night. And for winter visitors, we have Things to Do in Sofia in Winter.

1. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral – A Must-See Landmark

What is it? The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is one of the most iconic symbols of Sofia. It’s a Bulgarian Orthodox cathedral built in Neo-Byzantine style. Furthermore, it stands as a memorial to the 200,000 Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Bulgarian soldiers who died in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. This magnificent structure is not only a place of worship but also a significant cultural and historical monument. To truly appreciate Sofia, experiencing this landmark is a must.

Why go? The cathedral is visually stunning, both inside and out. The sheer scale of the building is impressive. Moreover, the intricate mosaics and opulent decorations are breathtaking. The cathedral’s central dome is gilded with gold, adding to its grandeur. Consider exploring Things to do in Sofia to enhance your travel plans. Besides its aesthetic appeal, the cathedral holds great historical and spiritual significance.

Don’t miss: Be sure to admire the detailed mosaics and the collection of icons inside. For instance, the crypt houses a collection of Bulgarian icons. In addition, climb the bell tower for panoramic views of Sofia. It’s also worth attending a service to experience the cathedral’s spiritual atmosphere.

Travel Tip: Dress respectfully when visiting; shoulders and knees should be covered.

Moreover, you can discover more about Best Things to Do in Sofia for more ideas.

2. Vitosha Mountain – Hiking and Skiing

What is it? Vitosha Mountain, looming majestically over Sofia, is a natural paradise offering a diverse range of activities depending on the season. During winter, it transforms into a popular ski resort, attracting both locals and tourists eager to enjoy the snowy slopes. In the warmer months, Vitosha becomes a haven for hikers and nature enthusiasts, with numerous trails winding through lush forests and meadows. Getting to Vitosha Mountain is quite accessible, making it a convenient escape from the city.

Why go? Vitosha is one of the premier things to do in Sofia, primarily because it provides a quick and easy retreat into nature. Moreover, the mountain offers stunning panoramic views of Sofia, which are particularly breathtaking at sunset. Whether you are looking for an adrenaline-pumping ski adventure or a peaceful hike surrounded by nature, Vitosha has something for everyone. For example, you can find numerous options for things to do in Sofia in Winter here.

Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to hike to Cherni Vrah, the highest peak of Vitosha, for unparalleled views. Also, consider visiting the Stone River (Zlatnite Mostove), a unique geological formation consisting of large stone blocks. Alternatively, in the winter months, be sure to check out the ski slopes and enjoy some hot chocolate at one of the mountain’s cozy chalets.

Insider tip: The mountain is easily accessible by bus or car, but consider using the cable car for a scenic ride up.

3. Saint George Rotunda – An Ancient Treasure

What is it? The Saint George Rotunda, or Church of St. George, is Sofia’s oldest building, dating back to the 4th century. This early Christian church is hidden in the courtyard of the Presidential Palace and the Hotel Balkan, a serene escape from the city’s bustle. Its most captivating feature is its multiple layers of frescoes, painted from the 10th to the 14th centuries, offering a glimpse into the artistry of different eras. It stands as a testament to Sofia’s rich and layered history.

Why go? Visiting the Saint George Rotunda allows you to step back in time and connect with Sofia’s ancient roots. It’s a rare opportunity to witness well-preserved medieval frescoes in their original setting. Furthermore, its small size and peaceful atmosphere provide a unique, intimate experience, unlike the grandeur of larger cathedrals. You can discover more about the Best Things to Do in Sofia during your trip.

Don’t miss: Be sure to examine the frescoes closely – each layer tells a different story. The oldest frescoes, though faded, showcase remarkable detail. Take a moment to appreciate the contrast between the ancient church and the surrounding modern buildings.

Insider tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a more contemplative experience.

Consider exploring other Things to do in Sofia to enrich your journey.

4. Boyana Church – UNESCO World Heritage Site

What is it? The Boyana Church is a medieval Bulgarian Orthodox church situated on the outskirts of Sofia. Consisting of three buildings, its main claim to fame are the incredibly well-preserved frescoes from 1259, which represent some of the most important achievements of medieval Bulgarian painting. Due to its outstanding universal value, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979. As you plan your list of Things to do in Sofia, remember to include this gem.

Why go? To witness firsthand the remarkable artistry and historical significance of the frescoes. These paintings offer a unique glimpse into 13th-century life and artistic expression. Furthermore, the serene setting of the church, nestled in a quiet area, provides a peaceful escape from the city bustle. It’s an ideal destination for history buffs, art lovers, and anyone seeking a cultural experience. Considering Best Things to Do in Sofia? Don’t miss this landmark!

Don’t miss: The intricate details of the frescoes, including the individual expressions on the faces of the figures. Before your visit, consider reading up on the history and symbolism of the paintings to fully appreciate their meaning.

Expert tip: Book your tickets in advance, as access to the church is limited to preserve the frescoes.

As you consider Romantic Things to Do in Sofia, remember that the tranquility of the church makes for an ideal escape from the urban hustle and bustle.

5. Vitosha Boulevard – Shopping and Dining

What is it? Vitosha Boulevard is Sofia’s main pedestrian street, lined with upscale shops, restaurants, and cafes. It’s a vibrant hub for both locals and tourists, offering a blend of modern shopping and historical architecture. As you stroll along Vitosha Boulevard, you’ll encounter numerous landmarks and statues, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely walk and soaking up the city’s atmosphere.

Why go? Vitosha Boulevard is one of the premier things to do in Sofia. You should go for the diverse shopping experiences, from international brands to local boutiques. Furthermore, the boulevard boasts an array of dining options, catering to various tastes, and offers various opportunities for people-watching and enjoying street performances. Consider that there are also many opportunities for Budget-Friendly Things to Do in Sofia as well as Things to Do in Sofia at Night if you are looking for more activities.

Don’t miss: Don’t miss the chance to try traditional Bulgarian cuisine at one of the many restaurants. Also, keep an eye out for street performers and artists showcasing their talents.

Travel Tip: Weekends on Vitosha Boulevard are especially lively, with additional vendors and entertainment.

This is a great area for people who like to see things to do in Sofia. Moreover, it’s among the best things to do in Sofia, especially if you enjoy shopping and dining.

6. National History Museum – Bulgarian Heritage

What is it? The National History Museum in Sofia is one of the largest and most significant museums in Bulgaria. Furthermore, it showcases the rich history and cultural heritage of the country, from prehistoric times to the present day. Its extensive collection includes archaeological finds, historical documents, ethnographic exhibits, and works of art, providing a comprehensive overview of Bulgarian history. For those interested in learning more about the historical context, consider exploring things to do in Sofia to complement your visit.

Why go? Visiting the National History Museum offers a unique opportunity to delve into Bulgaria’s past and understand its cultural evolution. In addition to its vast collection, the museum often hosts temporary exhibitions and educational programs. These provide deeper insights into specific historical periods or cultural phenomena. It’s an enriching experience for history enthusiasts and anyone curious about Bulgarian heritage. It is also one of the most best things to do in Sofia.

Don’t miss: Be sure to see the Valchitran Treasure, a collection of Thracian gold artifacts dating back to the 13th century BC. Also, don’t miss the impressive collection of medieval weaponry and costumes.

Insider tip: Allocate at least three hours to fully explore the museum, and consider joining a guided tour for a more in-depth understanding of the exhibits.

7. Sofia’s Central Mineral Baths – Relaxation and History

What is it? The Central Mineral Baths in Sofia are not just a bathhouse; they’re a historic landmark. Housed in a stunning Viennese Secession-style building, the baths tap into Sofia’s rich mineral spring resources. Although the original bathing facilities are no longer in operation, the building itself stands as a testament to the city’s past. Nowadays, it houses the Regional History Museum, allowing visitors to delve into Sofia’s story. Exploring the things to do in Sofia, this location is a must.

Why go? While you can’t take a dip in the thermal waters currently, visiting the Central Mineral Baths is a journey through time. The architecture alone is worth the visit, with its ornate façade and decorative elements offering a glimpse into the city’s early 20th-century grandeur. Moreover, the Regional History Museum inside provides insightful exhibits on Sofia’s development from ancient times to the modern era. In fact, it is one of the best ways to understand the city’s cultural evolution. To experience some budget-friendly things to do in Sofia, check out the public mineral water fountains located just outside the building, where locals gather to collect the naturally warm water.

Don’t miss: Be sure to take a stroll around the exterior of the building to admire its architectural details, including the colorful ceramic tiles and the intricate ornamentation. Moreover, visit the fountains and experience the mineral water for yourself – it’s a unique and revitalizing experience.

Expert tip: The best time to visit is during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.

8. Plovdiv – Day Trip to Ancient City

What is it? Plovdiv, one of Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient history and modern Bulgarian culture. As a day trip from Sofia, it provides a rich experience filled with well-preserved Roman ruins, colorful Revival-style houses, and a vibrant arts scene. In other words, Plovdiv is a city that beautifully blends different eras, making it a captivating destination for history buffs and culture enthusiasts alike. It’s definitely among the things to do in Sofia.

Why go? A visit to Plovdiv allows you to step back in time while enjoying a contemporary atmosphere. Firstly, explore the Ancient Theatre of Philippopolis, an incredibly well-preserved Roman theatre still in use today. Secondly, wander through the charming Old Town, with its cobblestone streets and beautifully restored houses. Thirdly, experience the city’s thriving arts and culture scene, with numerous galleries, museums, and festivals. Considering the best things to do in Sofia, a day trip to Plovdiv offers a unique contrast to the capital city.

Don’t miss: While in Plovdiv, be sure to visit the Roman Stadium, another remarkable Roman ruin, and the Ethnographic Museum, housed in a stunning Revival-style building. Additionally, take a stroll along the Maritsa River and enjoy the city’s modern amenities.

Expert tip: Consider joining a guided tour to make the most of your visit and uncover hidden gems.

It is worth noting that exploring these sites is also one of the romantic things to do in Sofia, since you get to enjoy beautiful sightseeing.

9. Rila Monastery – Spiritual and Cultural Center

What is it? Rila Monastery, nestled in the Rila Mountains, is Bulgaria’s largest and most famous Eastern Orthodox monastery. Founded in the 10th century, it has been a center of Bulgarian culture and spirituality for centuries. Its stunning architecture, intricate frescoes, and serene mountain setting make it a truly special place. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it attracts visitors from all over the world who are eager to experience its rich history and peaceful atmosphere. It stands as a testament to Bulgaria’s enduring religious and artistic traditions.

Why go? A visit to Rila Monastery offers a unique glimpse into Bulgaria’s spiritual and cultural heritage. The monastery’s stunning frescoes, painted by some of Bulgaria’s most talented artists, are a major draw. In addition, the surrounding mountain scenery provides a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Many consider it one of the things to do in Sofia even though it is outside the city. The monastery also houses a museum with a fascinating collection of religious artifacts and historical documents. It is, therefore, an enriching experience for those interested in history, art, and religion.

Don’t miss: Be sure to explore the monastery’s inner courtyard, with its stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Also, don’t miss the opportunity to light a candle in the main church and admire the intricate details of the iconostasis. For a unique perspective, consider visiting the nearby St. Ivan Rilski Cave, where the monastery’s founder, St. Ivan Rilski, lived as a hermit. Taking a guided tour can enhance your experience, providing valuable insights into the monastery’s history and significance. For best things to do in Sofia, make sure to explore this spiritual center.

10. Skopje – Explore North Macedonia

What is it? Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia, is a city that blends ancient history with modern revitalization. Moreover, you will find a unique mix of architectural styles, from Ottoman-era buildings to neoclassical structures, and an array of monuments and statues that tell the story of Macedonian history. The city also boasts the Vardar River, which flows through the heart of Skopje, adding to its scenic appeal. As a result, it has become one of the most interesting destinations for tourists visiting the Balkans. To discover more about the things to do in Sofia, check out our other articles.

Why go? A day trip from Sofia to Skopje offers a fascinating glimpse into a different culture and history. Furthermore, you can explore the Stone Bridge, visit the Kale Fortress for panoramic views, and wander through the Old Bazaar. The city is also known for its vibrant nightlife and delicious Macedonian cuisine. So, whether you’re interested in history, culture, or just experiencing something new, Skopje provides a worthwhile excursion. Don’t forget to check our website for the best things to do in Sofia.

Don’t miss: Be sure to see the controversial Skopje 2014 project, which includes numerous statues and monuments throughout the city center. Also, don’t miss the Memorial House of Mother Teresa, a tribute to the Nobel Peace Prize laureate who was born in Skopje.

Insider tip: Consider joining a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical context and significance of Skopje’s landmarks.

Exploring Sofia offers a blend of historical richness and modern vibrancy. From ancient ruins to stunning cathedrals and lively cultural scenes, there’s something for every traveler. Start planning your Sofia adventure in 2025 and discover the best the city has to offer!