Best Things To Do in Sofia
Planning a trip to Sofia in 2025 and wondering about the best things to do? As Bulgaria’s vibrant capital, Sofia is a city where ancient history meets modern dynamism, offering a rich tapestry of experiences for every traveler. In 2025, Sofia continues to be a hub of cultural and historical significance, drawing visitors with its blend of architectural marvels, bustling markets, and thriving arts scene. Navigating this exciting city is made easier with a structured guide that highlights the must-see attractions and hidden gems.
Our comprehensive guide is designed to help you make the most of your visit to Sofia. Whether you’re interested in exploring historical landmarks, indulging in local cuisine, or discovering the city’s vibrant nightlife, we’ve got you covered. For a general overview, explore the various Things to do in Sofia and start with our curated list of the Top 10 Things to Do in Sofia. If you are looking for romance, check Romantic Things to Do in Sofia, or if you are on a budget, view Budget-Friendly Things to Do in Sofia. Don’t miss out on the latest events and happenings with our guide to Things to Do in Sofia This Weekend, and for those who love the nightlife, our recommendations for Things to Do in Sofia at Night will guide you to the best spots. If you are planning a winter trip, have a look at the Things to Do in Sofia in Winter.
From exploring ancient ruins to enjoying modern art, Sofia promises an unforgettable experience. Let this guide be your key to unlocking the best that Sofia has to offer in 2025.
1. Rila Monastery – A Spiritual Journey
What is it? Rila Monastery, nestled in the Rila Mountains, is Bulgaria’s largest and most famous Eastern Orthodox monastery. Founded in the 10th century, it has been rebuilt several times, most notably in the 19th century. Moreover, it stands as a symbol of Bulgarian culture, history, and spirituality. The monastery’s stunning architecture, vibrant frescoes, and serene atmosphere attract visitors from around the globe. When considering things to do in Sofia, a day trip to Rila Monastery is essential.
Why go? A visit to Rila Monastery offers a profound spiritual experience and a glimpse into Bulgaria’s rich artistic heritage. The monastery’s interior is adorned with breathtaking frescoes painted by some of the most talented artists of the time. Furthermore, the surrounding mountain scenery provides a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. Therefore, it’s a perfect destination for reflection and appreciation of art and nature. Additionally, explore things to do in Sofia to enhance your trip.
Don’t miss: Be sure to explore the monastery museum, which houses a rich collection of historical artifacts, including ancient manuscripts and religious art. Also, take a walk around the courtyard to admire the intricate architectural details and the surrounding mountain views.
Expert tip: Dress modestly when visiting (shoulders and knees covered) out of respect for the religious site.
Consider joining a guided tour for a more in-depth understanding; for instance, you might find such a tour here.
2. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral – Architectural Grandeur
What is it? The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is a stunning example of Neo-Byzantine architecture and one of Sofia‘s most iconic landmarks. Dedicated to the Russian soldiers who died during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, which led to Bulgaria’s liberation, the cathedral stands as a symbol of gratitude and remembrance. Its golden domes and intricate facade dominate the city skyline, making it a must-see attraction. You can find more information on other Things to do in Sofia.
Why go? A visit to the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is an immersive experience in both history and artistry. The interior is equally breathtaking, featuring elaborate mosaics, ornate decorations, and a vast, open space that inspires awe. It’s a place for quiet reflection, but also a celebration of Bulgarian-Russian friendship. The square surrounding the cathedral often hosts cultural events and festivals, making it a vibrant hub for both locals and tourists. Moreover, it is near many Romantic Things to Do in Sofia.
Don’t miss: Be sure to explore the crypt, which houses a remarkable collection of Bulgarian icons. The changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place at the Monument to the Unknown Soldier next to the cathedral, is also worth seeing.
Expert tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and fully appreciate the cathedral’s serene atmosphere.
3. Vitosha Mountain – Hiking and Skiing
What is it? Vitosha Mountain, towering over Sofia, is a natural escape offering a plethora of outdoor activities. As one of the symbols of Sofia, it’s easily accessible and provides a quick retreat from the urban bustle. In winter, it transforms into a popular ski destination, while in the warmer months, it’s perfect for hiking and trekking. For those interested in exploring more of the local attractions, check out these Things to do in Sofia.
Why go? Vitosha is a year-round destination. During winter, skiers and snowboarders flock to its slopes. However, in summer, the mountain reveals lush trails ideal for hiking. Whether you’re an experienced trekker or a casual walker, Vitosha offers trails for all skill levels. Moreover, the views from the summit are breathtaking, providing panoramic vistas of Sofia and the surrounding landscapes. Consequently, it’s a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the Black Peak (Cherni Vrah), Vitosha’s highest point. Moreover, consider visiting the Stone River – a unique geological phenomenon. In addition, Aleko is the most popular area, featuring ski runs and hiking paths.
Expert tip: Take the Simeonovo Gondola lift for an easy and scenic ascent.
Furthermore, for more Top 10 Things to Do in Sofia, explore other activities around the city.
4. Explore the Communist History – Walking Tour
What is it? A Communist History Walking Tour in Sofia offers a deep dive into Bulgaria’s recent past under communist rule. The tour typically includes visits to key sites such as the former Communist Party headquarters, monuments of Soviet influence, and hidden spots that tell stories of the era. Guides provide historical context and personal anecdotes, bringing the period to life. For those interested in Things to do in Sofia, this tour offers a unique perspective.
Why go? To understand a significant part of Bulgaria’s history and its impact on modern-day society. Furthermore, it provides insights into the daily lives of people during the communist regime. The tour is engaging and thought-provoking, perfect for history buffs and anyone curious about Sofia’s complex past. Discover more about Sofia’s history and other Top 10 Things to Do in Sofia.
Don’t miss: The opportunity to ask questions and engage in discussions with your guide, often locals who lived through the communist era. Also, look out for the subtle architectural and artistic details that reflect the ideology of the time.
Insider tip: Wear comfortable shoes, as the tour involves a fair amount of walking. Also, consider taking the tour early in your visit to give context to other attractions you’ll see.
5. Central Market Hall – A Culinary Adventure
What is it? The Central Market Hall, also known as Tsentralni Hali, is a vibrant and historic marketplace in the heart of Sofia. Built in the early 20th century, this architectural gem is not only a place for shopping but also a cultural landmark. Inside, you’ll find a diverse array of stalls selling fresh produce, meats, cheeses, pastries, and traditional Bulgarian delicacies. The market is an excellent place to experience the local flavors and aromas of Bulgaria.
Why go? Visiting the Central Market Hall is one of the best things to do in Sofia if you want to immerse yourself in local culture and cuisine. Here, you can sample traditional Bulgarian yogurt, try local cheeses like Kashkaval, and purchase fresh fruits and vegetables. Furthermore, the market’s central location makes it easily accessible, and it is a great spot to pick up souvenirs or enjoy a quick, authentic meal. You can find more ideas about Top 10 Things to Do in Sofia on our website.
Don’t miss: Don’t miss the opportunity to try some of Bulgaria’s famous Banitsa (cheese pastry) or a Shopska salad made with fresh local ingredients. Also, take some time to admire the building’s architecture, including its decorative details and the clock tower.
Travel Tip: Visit during the morning hours for the freshest produce and a bustling market atmosphere. Also, be sure to bargain politely for the best prices.
As you explore, remember that there are many Things to do in Sofia, so plan your time well.
6. National History Museum – Discover Bulgarian Heritage
What is it? The National History Museum is one of the largest and most significant museums in Bulgaria. It showcases the rich and diverse history of the region, from prehistoric times to the present day. Consequently, visitors can explore an extensive collection of artifacts, including archaeological finds, historical documents, and traditional costumes. It’s the perfect place to delve into Bulgaria’s past. For those interested, you can also explore other Things to do in Sofia around the museum.
Why go? Visiting the National History Museum provides a comprehensive overview of Bulgarian culture and heritage. The museum’s exhibits illustrate the key moments and figures that have shaped the nation’s identity. Furthermore, the museum often hosts temporary exhibitions and educational programs, making each visit a unique experience. It is, without a doubt, an essential stop for history enthusiasts and anyone wanting to understand Bulgaria better. Consider visiting during off-peak seasons to avoid crowds. You may want to check out our Top 10 Things to Do in Sofia for more ideas.
Don’t miss: Among the many treasures, be sure to see the Panagyurishte Gold Treasure, an exquisite collection of Thracian gold vessels. Also, explore the medieval artifacts and learn about the Bulgarian kingdoms. Before you leave, check out the museum shop for unique souvenirs.
Insider tip: Allocate at least 2-3 hours for a thorough visit.
7. Wine and Dine – Local Cuisine and Wine Tasting
What is it? Sofia’s culinary scene is a delightful blend of traditional Bulgarian flavors and modern gastronomic innovation. Wine tasting, in particular, has become increasingly popular, offering a chance to savor the country’s unique grape varietals. Many establishments combine wine tasting with local cheese and charcuterie, thus creating a perfect harmony of tastes that showcase the best of Bulgarian produce. As you explore the Things to do in Sofia, make sure to put this on your list.
Why go? Experiencing local cuisine is an integral part of understanding a culture. Furthermore, Bulgarian wines are becoming increasingly recognized for their quality and distinct character. Wine tasting sessions often include informative discussions about the history of winemaking in Bulgaria, grape cultivation, and the specific characteristics of each wine. In addition, many venues offer a cozy and intimate atmosphere, perfect for a romantic evening or a relaxed gathering with friends. Exploring Top 10 Things to Do in Sofia would not be complete without this experience.
Don’t miss: Seek out smaller, family-run wineries or tasting rooms for a more authentic experience. These venues often offer personalized service and a chance to sample wines that are not widely available.
Insider tip: Don’t hesitate to ask the staff for pairing suggestions; they can guide you towards the best combinations of wine and local delicacies.
Furthermore, consider a guided food tour that incorporates wine tasting, this is a great way to discover hidden culinary gems in Sofia.
8. Day Trip to Skopje – Explore North Macedonia
What is it? A day trip from Sofia to Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia, offers a fascinating glimpse into a different culture and history. Skopje is known for its eclectic architecture, a mix of ancient, neoclassical, and modern styles, largely influenced by the Skopje 2014 project. This trip allows you to explore key landmarks and experience the unique atmosphere of this Balkan city. Considering the Top 10 Things to Do in Sofia, this adventure provides a diverse experience beyond Bulgaria’s borders.
Why go? Skopje offers a blend of historical sites, cultural experiences, and modern attractions. Highlights include the Stone Bridge, dating back to Roman times, the Old Bazaar with its Ottoman-era architecture, and the impressive statues and monuments scattered throughout the city. In addition, you can visit the Memorial House of Mother Teresa, who was born in Skopje. This day trip is a great way to broaden your Balkan experience and see another capital city. Also, check out the Things to do in Sofia to plan your overall trip.
Don’t miss: Be sure to walk across the Stone Bridge for stunning views of the Vardar River and the city. Explore the Old Bazaar for local crafts and traditional food. Don’t miss the chance to try some Macedonian cuisine, such as Tavče Gravče (baked beans) or Shopska Salad. Finally, take some time to wander through Macedonia Square and admire the impressive Warrior on a Horse statue. As you plan your trip, remember to consult Budget-Friendly Things to Do in Sofia for cost-effective travel tips.
9. Sofia’s Nightlife – Pub Crawl
What is it? Sofia’s nightlife scene is vibrant and diverse, offering everything from cozy pubs to trendy bars and energetic clubs. A pub crawl is an organized tour that takes you to several of the best hidden bars in the city, allowing you to experience a range of atmospheres and meet fellow travelers and locals alike. It’s a fantastic way to explore the city after dark and discover some of the best-kept secrets of Sofia’s social scene. For more information on other things to do in Sofia at night, check out our guide!
Why go? A pub crawl offers a fun, social, and safe way to experience Sofia’s nightlife. You’ll get to sample local beers and spirits, discover unique venues you might not find on your own, and enjoy special deals and discounts. Moreover, it’s an excellent opportunity to socialize and make new friends. Whether you’re a solo traveler or with a group, a pub crawl is an unforgettable part of experiencing the best things to do in Sofia. Indeed, many tourists consider experiencing top 10 things to do in Sofia during their trip.
Don’t miss: Be sure to pace yourself! A pub crawl typically involves visiting multiple venues, so it’s essential to drink responsibly. Don’t miss the chance to try some local Bulgarian drinks, such as rakia or mastika.
Insider tip: Engage with the locals and fellow crawlers; you’ll get the most out of the experience by being open and social.
Consider planning your pub crawl around a weekend to experience the peak of Sofia’s nightlife. Also, for more budget-friendly things to do in Sofia, be sure to explore affordable pub crawl options!
10. Plovdiv Day Trip – Ancient City Exploration
What is it? Plovdiv, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, offers a captivating blend of ancient ruins and modern culture. During a day trip from Sofia, you can explore its well-preserved Roman theater, wander through the charming Old Town with its colorful Renaissance houses, and experience the vibrant arts scene. As one of the best Things to do in Sofia, this excursion offers a glimpse into Bulgaria’s rich history and heritage.
Why go? A Plovdiv day trip provides a fantastic opportunity to step back in time and immerse yourself in the city’s historical atmosphere. Stroll along the ancient cobblestone streets, discover hidden art galleries, and savor traditional Bulgarian cuisine in the local restaurants. Moreover, the relaxed pace of Plovdiv offers a welcome contrast to the bustling city life of Sofia. To experience the Top 10 Things to Do in Sofia, venturing beyond the city limits is essential.
Don’t miss: Be sure to visit the Roman Theater, a remarkable archaeological site that still hosts performances today. Also, explore the Ethnographic Museum, housed in a beautiful 19th-century mansion, to learn about Bulgarian traditions and folklore. Lastly, take some time to relax in the picturesque parks and gardens that dot the city.
Travel Tip: Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking on uneven surfaces.
Sofia offers a diverse range of activities that cater to every interest, from historical explorations and cultural immersions to culinary delights and outdoor adventures. By exploring the best things to do in Sofia, you’ll discover the heart and soul of Bulgaria’s capital. Start planning your perfect adventure in Sofia today and create memories that will last a lifetime!